
How to effectively register and protect a trademark in franchising
Brands play a very important role in promoting companies' products and services. The holder of a registered trademark has, in general, the right to make exclusive use of it and to prohibit third parties, unless he agrees, from using identical or similar trademarks in his economic activity. It is important for every franchisor to know, both during and after the registration of the trademark, which tools and conditions allow him to effectively protect his brand.

Litigation in franchising: where does it come from, how to prevent it, how to solve it
Franchise networks, in Italy as in the rest of the world, are often characterized by a high level of conflict within them, which can give rise to disputes. Each franchise network should prevent conflict situations as much as possible and manage the conflict effectively, with the appropriate assistance of an experienced franchise lawyer.

Investments in franchising: how they are regulated in Italy from a legal point of view
The issue of the investments that franchisees must make in order to carry out their business within a franchise network is very important from a legal point of view. According to The Italian law n. 129/2004 on franchising, the franchisor must inform the franchisee on the costs related to the franchise network in which it operates, clearly and before the contract is signed.

Franchising in Italy: the 2020 scenario after the Covid 19 pandemic is surprisingly (or not?) positive
Assofranchising has published its updated annual survey on the Italian franchise scenario, referring to the year 2020. Despite the inevitable negative effects of the pandemic, franchising is one of the main engines of the Italian economy in Italy, being one of the sectors that reacts most positively to the economic crisis. These figures are very important, given the large number of franchised outlets that have been closed due to government restrictions on Coronavirus in Italy, and reflect the proactive approach of most franchisors in Italy towards the pandemic and the relationship with affiliates within the network.

Abuse of economic dependence and franchising: the AGCM initiates an investigation against Benetton in Italy
The Italian Antitrust Authority initiated an investigation against the Benetton group for a suspected abuse of economic dependence, regarding franchising agreements for the sale of products under the Benetton brand.

Franchising confirms to be increasing in Italy
The Assofranchising 2020 survey, referring to 2019, confirms that in Italy franchising is one of the main sectors of the Italian economy, with an average annual increase of 5%. The economic crisis caused by the Covid epidemic has also had a profound impact in Italy, but is having a limited effect on franchising, compared to other commercial activities.

Coronavirus emergency in Italy: what should franchisors do (and what are they doing)?
From a legal point of view, the Coronavirus emergency is having a direct impact on contractual obligations within franchise networks, as it can make it impossible, or in any case extremely difficult, the performance of certain services and the fulfilment of the payment of royalties. According to Italian law, the measures taken to prevent the Coronavirus epidemic can be a cause of exemption from liability for breach of contract, regardless of the contractual provisions in force.

The business plan in franchising: advertising tool or boomerang?
In fact, if an affiliate does not comply with the provisions of the business plan, he can sue the franchisor for damages or early termination of the contract. In addition, the AGCM may impose heavy penalties on franchisors for misleading advertising.

Franchise know-how in Italy: what it is, how it is regulated, how it is protected
According to the Italian Franchise Law, all franchise agreements must contain and describe in detail the specific know-how provided by the franchisor to the franchisee and must have specific requirements. It is therefore important to check whether and how the franchisor’s confidential know-how can be protected in Italy.

Expanding a franchise in Italy through a subsidiary
For a variety of reasons, franchisors may decide to expand their franchise in Italy through a subsidiary whose stock shares are controlled by the franchisor’s company.

The Area Representative Agreement
A valuable option for foreign franchisors who wish to expand their franchise in Italy is to use an Area Representative agreement.

Area Development: a contract increasingly used in Italian franchise practice
The multi-unit franchise model is increasingly widespread in the world, including Italy. Within the MUF model, the Scope Development Pact plays a key role. The Area development scheme offers many advantages to both parties.